What do I need to know as a coach of an Under 10 to Under 13 junior cricket team (Stage 1 and Stage 2)? Team sizes, overs, pitch and boundary, ball, batting retirement, bowling limits and fielding rules.
Cricket Australia's "Australian Junior Cricket Match Formats" set out detailed match-day rules for each stage:
| Stage | Purpose | Format | Indicative age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Learning the sport | 15 to 20 overs a side, modified ball | Under 11 and younger |
| Stage 2 | Playing and competing | 20 to 30 overs a side, 142 g ball | Under 12 and Under 13 |
Both are for community clubs and schools and call for an accredited coach. In both, batters retire after a set number of balls so that everyone gets to bat, and coaches are encouraged to give everyone a go at bowling and fielding.
This guide covers Stages 1 and 2 only. Local associations apply these formats with their own match-day rules.
Stage 1 is the "learning the sport" format for children who have completed Cricket Australia's Entry Level Programs and are ready for their first junior club cricket.
Every batter faces a set number of balls and retires as soon as they have faced it (not at the end of the over). All balls count, including wides and no balls. The batter swaps ends after a dismissal, and after a run out the not-out batter faces the next delivery.
| Players in team | 15-over match | 20-over match |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 18 balls | 24 balls |
| 6 | 15 balls | 20 balls |
| 7 | 12 balls | 17 balls |
| 8 | 11 balls | 15 balls |
| 9 | 10 balls | 13 balls |
Dismissals are unlimited in this format, so each player faces their allotted balls.
Bowling
Fielding
Dismissals
Stage 2 is the "playing and competing" format for children who have developed their skills and are ready for more competitive cricket.
Some state competitions use their own boundary distances (for example the Perth and Peel MJCC Stage 2 competition uses 40 metres in 20-over matches and 45 or 50 metres in 30-over matches).
Retirement: batters retire as soon as they have faced their allotted balls (not at the end of the over). All balls count, including wides and no balls. The batter swaps ends after a dismissal, and after a run out the not-out batter faces the next delivery.
| Players | 20-over innings (maximum) | 30-over innings |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 20 balls | 30 balls |
| 8 | 20 balls | 30 balls |
| 9 | 20 balls | 30 balls |
| 10 | 15 balls | 25 balls |
| 11 | 15 balls | 20 balls |
Innings closed: after the allotted overs, or when this many wickets fall: 7-player team, 6 wickets; 8-player team, 7 wickets; 9 to 11-player team, 8 wickets.
The Perth and Peel (MJCC) competition sets its own retirement numbers (20 balls in 20 overs; 25 or 30 balls in 30 overs).
Bowling
Fielding
Dismissals: all modes of dismissal count.
Both formats require, for batting and wicketkeeping:
Other equipment listed:
Not always. The Cricket Australia documents are the national match formats, and they leave several settings to the Association or Competition Manager, for example a first-innings cut-off time for facilities, travel, daylight or heat, and consequences for dismissals in Stage 1 such as a bonus 5 runs to the opposition.
State and area competitions publish their own match-day rules, and some differ from the national figures. For example, the Perth and Peel (MJCC) Stage 2 competition uses a 40 metre boundary in 20-over matches, 45 or 50 metres in 30-over matches depending on age group, and batters retire after 20 balls (20 overs) or 25 or 30 balls (30 overs). Where a competition's own match-day rules differ, they are the ones that apply to its matches, and the national figures here are the baseline.