How many players can we name, and which rules apply in 2027?
Rule- South Africa
- SA Hockey Association
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027
- Outdoor hockey
- Senior
- 2027
- Team managers
- Coaches
Squad (FIH Rules of Hockey 2027, Terminology and Rule 2.1): a team has up to 16 people: a maximum of 11 players on the field and up to 5 substitutes. Competition regulations may change the maximum number of players and substitutes, and the number and roles of team officials.
Which rules: the SA Hockey Association plays to the FIH Rules of Hockey. The 2027 edition is effective for international hockey from 1 November 2026, and national associations decide when it starts domestically. This guide follows the 2027 edition. Changes that matter most on the bench:
- Team officials can be carded, and a green or yellow card means the team plays a player short.
- Goalkeeper substitutions no longer need time stopped (you can still ask).
- No communication devices may be used or worn by players.
- Team benches sit outside and along one side of the field.
- No second green or yellow card for the same person in a match; yellow cards are 5 or 10 minutes.
Default match length (Rule 5.1): four 15-minute quarters, 2-minute breaks after quarters 1 and 3, and a 10-minute half-time, unless the competition's regulations set other timings.
Added 22 Oct 2026