What will my child's rugby look like at each age from Under 7 to Under 12 (Year 2 to Year 7, ages 6-12) in England? Team sizes, tag and tackle rules, game time, mixed rugby, kit, concussion and playing up or down under RFU Regulation 15.
In England, age grades follow school years (RFU Regulation 15). A child's age grade is fixed by their age at the start of the season and stays the same all season.
| School year | Age grade |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | Under 6 |
| Year 2 | Under 7 |
| Year 3 | Under 8 |
| Year 4 | Under 9 |
| Year 5 | Under 10 |
| Year 6 | Under 11 |
| Year 7 | Under 12 |
Players move up to their new age grade from 1 July, ready for the next season. Under 6s can't play matches, tournaments or festivals with any older age grade.
2026/27 season: Saturday 5 September 2026 to Monday 3 May 2027. Contact matches and competitions happen within the season; outside it, activity is limited to what the RFU Summer Activity Framework allows. Non-contact rugby can be played all year.
Every age grade player, including those who only play non-contact, must be registered on the RFU's Game Management System (GMS) each season: new players within 45 days of joining the club, existing players within 45 days of the season starting.
From the RFU Rules of Play (Regulation 15, Appendices 1 to 6):
| Age | Max players a side | Max pitch | Ball size | Max per half |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 7 | 4 | 20m x 12m | 3 | 10 min |
| Under 8 | 6 | 45m x 22m | 3 | 10 min |
| Under 9 | 7 | 60m x 30m | 3 | 15 min |
| Under 10 | 8 | 60m x 35m | 4 | 15 min |
| Under 11 | 9 | 60m x 43m | 4 | 20 min |
| Under 12 | 12 | 60m x 43m | 4 | 20 min |
Under 7 and Under 8 play tag rugby (RFU Regulation 15, Appendices 1 and 2). There is no tackling, kicking, scrums or lineouts.
Scoring tries:
At Under 7, play also carries on after an accidental knock-on.
Contact is introduced step by step under the RFU Rules of Play (Regulation 15, Appendices 1 to 6):
| Age | What's new |
|---|---|
| Under 7 & Under 8 | Tag rugby only. No tackling, kicking, scrums or lineouts. |
| Under 9 | Tackle introduced. No rucks, mauls, scrums, lineouts or kicking. After the referee calls "Tackle", the ball carrier must pass within 3 seconds and can't score; defenders can't grab the ball. |
| Under 10 | Rucks and mauls introduced, with a 1 v 1 contest for the ball. Uncontested scrum of the nearest 3 players. |
| Under 11 | Contested strike at the scrum (3 players), 2 v 2 contest at the breakdown, and tactical kicking and kick restarts. |
| Under 12 | 5-player scrum, no limit on numbers contesting at rucks and mauls, and the hand-off below the armpits. |
Lineouts don't appear until Under 14 (uncontested at first), and Under 13 is the first age with a 6-player fully contested scrum.
Under 9 option: if both coaches and the referee agree beforehand, a team can be limited to 6 tackles before scoring; on the 7th tackle the ball goes to the other side.
In every contact age, coaches aren't allowed on the pitch during play; the referee guides the players instead.
At every contact age from Under 9 to Under 12, the RFU Rules of Play say:
Fending off: not allowed at Under 9 to Under 11. From Under 12, a hand-off is allowed but only below the armpits.
Sanction for a high tackle (contact above the base of the sternum):
| Age | Sanction |
|---|---|
| Under 9 | Game stopped, player spoken to and reminded of the contact rules, free pass to the other team |
| Under 10 | Free pass to the other team |
| Under 11 & Under 12 | Free kick to the other team |
The Half Game Rule (RFU Regulation 15.13) is mandatory: every player selected in a match-day squad must play at least half of the available playing time. It applies to all contact and non-contact age grade matches, including festivals and tournaments.
Rolling substitutions are used at every age from Under 7 to Under 12: players can come off and go back on at any time when the ball is dead, with the referee's permission.
There are also daily limits on how much rugby a child can play:
| Age | Max per half | Max per day |
|---|---|---|
| Under 7 & Under 8 | 10 min | 50 min |
| Under 9 & Under 10 | 15 min | 60 min |
| Under 11 & Under 12 | 20 min | 70 min |
An extra 15 minutes a day is allowed for the RFU's Activate injury-prevention warm-up. No player may play more than 35 matches in a season.
The RFU's Competitive Menu (Regulation 15) sets which formats each age may play:
| Format | Under 7-Under 11 | Under 12 boys | Under 12 girls (U12/U11 band) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Friendly fixture | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Triangular (3 teams) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Festival (round robin, equal games) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Waterfall competition | No | Yes | Yes |
| Knockout cup | No | No | No |
| League | No | No | No |
Under RFU Regulation 15 for 2026/27:
The girls' bands then continue as Under 14/13, Under 16/15 and Under 18/17.
Non-contact rugby (such as T1 Rugby and tag) is different: players of all ages, both sexes and all genders may train and play non-contact together, provided the organiser has risk-assessed the activity.
Regulation 15 expects children to play in their own age grade with their school-year peers. Playing out of age grade is the exception and needs approval before it happens.
Combining age grades (team level, only when a club or school hasn't enough players for a team)
Playing up (individual)
Playing down (individual) is allowed only in limited, exceptional circumstances: the child is in a younger school year than their birth year, or their safety may be at risk because of small stature or a developmental or behavioural issue. It lasts for the whole season, in every setting.
How it's approved: a standard RFU risk assessment, the online POOAG application, and sign-off from a parent, the club's Age Grade Chair and the Constituent Body (county). Allow up to 10 days. The opposition must be told at least 24 hours before the match.
Kit must comply with World Rugby Law 4 and Regulation 12, which the RFU applies at all ages.
Basic kit: jersey (sleeves at least halfway to the elbow), shorts, socks and boots. At Under 7 and Under 8, players also wear a tag belt with two tags, one over each hip, worn outside the shirt.
Optional extras that are allowed: mouthguard (World Rugby recommends every player wears one), headgear, shin guards, fingerless mitts, approved shoulder or chest pads, ankle supports under socks, compliant base layers and leggings, and headscarves that aren't a danger.
Not allowed:
Boots and studs: moulded or replaceable studs are fine if they meet Regulation 12, including children's boots (there is no exception for age or boot size). Check studs for sharp edges or burrs; the referee can send a player off the pitch until a dangerous item is removed.
Glasses: glasses are allowed only in non-contact rugby. In contact rugby, only sports goggles dispensed by a GOC-registered optician or optometrist, with their written confirmation that they are needed and safe, are allowed (RFU Regulation 9).
England Rugby follows the UK Concussion Guidelines for Grassroots Sport through its HEADCASE programme and RFU Regulation 9. The rule is "If in doubt, sit them out".
On the day
Returning to rugby (GRAS programme)
Every suspected concussion goes through the 6-stage Graduated Return to Activity and Sport programme, even if symptoms clear quickly. School comes before rugby.
| Stage | Earliest |
|---|---|
| 1-3: rest, daily activities, light exercise | from 24-48 hours, as symptoms allow |
| 4: rugby-specific non-contact training | Day 8 |
| 5: full contact practice | Day 15, and only after 14 symptom-free days |
| 6: return to play | Day 21 (injury day is Day 0) |
So the minimum is 21 days. Anyone still having symptoms after 28 days should see their GP.
DBS checks (RFU Regulation 21, 2026/27)
Anyone aged 16 or over who works or volunteers with children in rugby union in England, paid or unpaid (coaching, training, teaching, care or supervision), must:
If a DBS certificate comes back with information on it, that person must stop working with children, even supervised, until the RFU clears them.
Adults in contact training (Regulation 15)
Adults must not join in any part of contact training with age grade players. That includes holding contact shields or tackle bags, demonstrating tackling, rucks, mauls, scrums or lineouts, and playing in semi-contact or opposed practices.