What are the signals for throws and common fouls?

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Accepted Answer

From World Aquatics rules, Part Six, Appendix 2: Restarts Decision Signal Start of a period, restart after a goal, taking a penalty throw Lower the arm from vertical Free throw, goal throw, corner throw Point one arm in the direction of attack; if needed, use the other arm to show where the ball is to be put into play Neutral throw Point to the spot, show both thumbs up and call for the ball Change of possession Extend one arm horizontally Fouls Foul Signal Holding (exclusion) Hold one wrist with the other hand Sinking (exclusion) Both hands move downward from horizontal Pulling back (exclusion) Both hands extended, pulling towards the body Kicking (exclusion) A kicking movement Striking (exclusion) Striking motion with a closed fist from horizontal Impeding (exclusion) One hand crosses the other horizontally Pushing or pushing off (ordinary) Pushing motion away from the body Ball under water (ordinary) One hand moves downward from horizontal Standing on the bottom (ordinary) Raise and lower one foot Undue delay at a throw (ordinary) Raise a hand once or twice, palm turned 2 m violation (ordinary) Arm vertical, fore and middle fingers raised Possession time expired (ordinary) Circle a hand two or three times

Decision	Signal
Start of a period, restart after a goal, taking a penalty throw	Lower the arm from vertical
Free throw, goal throw, corner throw	Point one arm in the direction of attack; if needed, use the other arm to show where the ball is to be put into play
Neutral throw	Point to the spot, show both thumbs up and call for the ball
Change of possession	Extend one arm horizontally

Foul	Signal
Holding (exclusion)	Hold one wrist with the other hand
Sinking (exclusion)	Both hands move downward from horizontal
Pulling back (exclusion)	Both hands extended, pulling towards the body
Kicking (exclusion)	A kicking movement
Striking (exclusion)	Striking motion with a closed fist from horizontal