What are the main time and position violations?

Question

Accepted Answer

The sanction for all of these violations is loss of possession, with the ball awarded to the other team for a throw-in.

Twelve seconds: a team with the ball in its backcourt has 12 seconds to get it into the frontcourt.
Eight-second dribble: a player with the ball must pass or dribble at least once every 8 seconds.
Eight seconds in the key: a player whose team has the ball may not stay in the opposing key area for more than 8 seconds.
Backcourt: a team with the ball in its frontcourt may not return it to the backcourt while keeping possession.
Kicking: deliberately striking the ball with the foot or the leg below the knee.
Out and in: a player with the ball may not leave the court on the try line and then return without scoring.
Throw-in: the ball must be released and touched by a player on the court within 8 seconds of the referee's whistle.