Can my child use an asthma inhaler or ADHD medication and still compete?
Rule- South Africa
- SAIDS
- Anti-doping
- U18
- School sport
- SAIDS Anti-Doping Rules 2021
- WADA Prohibited List 2026
- 2026
- Parents
- Athletes
Often yes, but check the specific medicine against the 2026 Prohibited List.
Asthma inhalers (beta-2 agonists, class S3): prohibited at all times, except these inhaled doses:
| Inhaled medicine | Maximum allowed |
|---|---|
| Salbutamol | 1,600 micrograms over 24 hours, no more than 600 micrograms in any 8 hours |
| Formoterol | 54 micrograms over 24 hours, no more than 36 micrograms in any 12 hours |
| Salmeterol | 200 micrograms over 24 hours, no more than 100 micrograms in any 8 hours |
| Vilanterol | 25 micrograms over 24 hours |
Salbutamol in urine above 1,000 ng/mL, or formoterol above 40 ng/mL, is treated as a positive result unless the athlete proves it came from a permitted inhaled dose. Higher doses or other beta-2 agonists need a TUE.
ADHD medication: methylphenidate, amfetamine and lisdexamfetamine are stimulants (class S6), prohibited in-competition. In-competition runs from 11:59 pm the day before a competition until the end of that competition and its sample collection. An athlete who needs one of these medicines on competition days needs a TUE (in advance for National-Level athletes, retroactively for most others).
Cold and flu medicines: pseudoephedrine is prohibited in-competition above 150 micrograms per millilitre of urine. SAIDS advises stopping it at least 24 hours before competition.
Added 21 Oct 2026