When can the TMO intervene without the referee asking?

Q: When can the TMO intervene without the referee asking?

The World Rugby TMO Protocol (July 2026) allows a live call by the TMO, similar to a live call from an assistant referee, for these clear and obvious infringements: Infringement Law Dangerous play 9.11 to 9.26 (except 9.19) Knock-on 11.1 to 11.5 Throw forward 11.6 to 11.7 Touch 18.1 to 18.2 Timing: the live call must be made immediately when the infringement happens in live play, or immediately after it is confirmed on one replay (broadcast or TMO replay output). Separately, Law 6.16 lets any match official, including the TMO, recommend a formal TMO review.

Question

Accepted Answer

The World Rugby TMO Protocol (July 2026) allows a live call by the TMO, similar to a live call from an assistant referee, for these clear and obvious infringements:

Infringement	Law
Dangerous play	9.11 to 9.26 (except 9.19)
Knock-on	11.1 to 11.5
Throw forward	11.6 to 11.7
Touch	18.1 to 18.2

Timing: the live call must be made immediately when the infringement happens in live play, or immediately after it is confirmed on one replay (broadcast or TMO replay output).

Separately, Law 6.16 lets any match official, including the TMO, recommend a formal TMO review.