What scrum rules apply to youth players?
Rule- USA
- USA Rugby
- USA Youth & High School Rugby
- Under 16
- Youth club rugby
- World Rugby Laws 2026
- 2026 rules
- Coaches
The Laws of the Game include a standard set of Under-19 variations for age-grade rugby. These are the scrum rules from the 2026 edition:
| Rule | Sanction |
|---|---|
| All front-row and lock players must be suitably trained for those positions. If a team can't field them, the referee orders uncontested scrums. | — |
| An eight-player scrum must use a 3-4-1 formation, with the No. 8 pushing on the two locks. Locks pack with their heads on either side of the hooker. | Free kick |
| If one team's scrum is reduced, the other team must match it, down to a minimum of five: 7 players = 3-4, 6 = 3-2-1, 5 = 3-2. | Free kick |
| No pushing the scrum more than 1.5 meters toward the opponents' try line. | Free kick |
| No keeping the ball in the scrum once it is heeled and controlled at the base. | Free kick |
| No intentionally wheeling the scrum. | Penalty |
| If the scrum is unintentionally wheeled more than 45 degrees, the referee resets it. | Reset |
Uncontested scrums caused by a sending-off, a yellow card or an injury are still played with eight players per side.
Other Under-19 team rules:
- If a team names 22 players, at least six must be able to play front row, so there is cover for loosehead prop, hooker and tighthead prop.
- A player who was tactically replaced may come back on to replace an injured player, or so that scrums can stay contested.
Updated 21 Oct 2026